Street Tree Ordinances
Street Tree Ordinances primarily cover the planting and removal of trees within public rights‑of‑way.
These ordinances often contain provisions governing maintenance or removal of private trees which pose hazards to the traveling public. These types of ordinances often include tree planting requirements.
Tree Protection Ordinances
Tree Protection Ordinances primarily provide protection for trees with historical significance or those native to the area. These usually require that a permit be obtained before protected trees can be removed, encroached upon, or even pruned.
View Ordinances
View ordinances are primarily designed to help resolve conflicts between owners when trees block views or sunlight.
Street tree ordinances tend to be more common than tree protection ordinances, although many cities incorporate elements of both. View ordinances tended to be less common, with most of these being self-enforcing; that is, a set of procedures was established through which private parties could resolve conflicts without governmental intervention.
What Makes Tree Ordinances Effective?
The success of a tree ordinance depends on several factors, including:
- How much the public understands and supports it
- How well the ordinance is enforced
- Environmental challenges that affect tree health
- Available funding and resources
Even if two communities use similar ordinances, their results can be very different depending on these factors.
How to Measure the Effectiveness of a Tree Ordinance
To see how well a tree ordinance is working, communities should:
- Review the ordinance and any related rules
- Evaluate the health and condition of the urban forest
