So, why develop a community tree program? Well, several reasons include:
- Beautification;
- To improve the environment by cleaning the air and water;
- To provide shade and reduce the “urban heat island” effect;
- To bring neighbors and residents together to strengthen our communities;
- To halt the removal of public plants; and
- To improve our community images overall.
Once you have decided to plan an urban forest and have determined your goals, you should determine your needs. Start by gathering information on the status of tree resources and tree management. Typically, urban forestry needs can be categorized into three broad areas, with some needs overlapping and intersecting with other categories.
Community Needs
These needs are related to public perception and how the public will interact with the management program. These needs are met by:
- Increasing public awareness of the benefits and values associated with trees;
- Fostering community pride and support;
- Promoting better private tree care through educating the public on the biological needs of trees;
- Promoting conservation of the urban forest by encouraging public respect for trees of all ages, not just the large heritage trees.
Management Needs
This category focuses on the needs of those involved with the short- and long-term care and maintenance of urban forests. These needs are met by:
- Optimizing the use of limited financial and personnel resources;
- Coordinating tree-related activities of municipal departments;
- Developing adequate long-term planning to guarantee the sustainability of the urban forest;
- Increasing education and training for tree program employees to ensure high-quality tree care.
Biological Needs
These are the needs of the tree resource itself and can be met by:
- Increasing proportion of large-stature trees for greater canopy effect;
- Providing sufficient tree planting to keep pace with urban growth and offset tree removal;
- Guaranteeing proper compatibility between trees and planting sites to reduce problems with overhead utilities and sidewalk damage, which leads to premature tree removal.
Once you’ve gathered information about the community’s needs and available resources, it’s time to set goals and create a management plan. When setting realistic goals, it’s important to think about factors like your budget, how much support you have from the community, and any environmental limitations. If resources are limited, setting priorities becomes essential.
Getting the community involved is key to achieving success. Most urban forest policies rely on people willingly following the rules—and that only happens if they believe in the goals. When the public helps set these goals, they’re more likely to support them. It also gives them a chance to think about their community’s values and learn about responsible forest management.
Setting clear, measurable goals keeps everyone focused and motivated. Be sure to track your progress—and take time to celebrate your achievements along the way.
