Choosing the right location for trees and shrubs is critical to their long-term health—plants placed in unsuitable spots are likely to fail. That’s why it’s important to select species that match the conditions of each planting site.
Test Soil Drainage
Before planting, check how well the soil drains:
- Dig a hole as deep as your planting hole and fill it with water.
- If the water drains slower than one inch per hour, you may need to:
- Build a berm (raise the planting area),
- Add drainage to carry water away from the base of the planting hole,
- Or choose tree species that tolerate wetter conditions.
Trees for Wet Areas
These trees are more water-tolerant.
Avoid The Trees in Poorly Drained Soil
Avoid using these trees and plants where drainage is poor.
Check for Soil Compaction
Soil should also be examined for compaction before planting. Soil compaction can block water and air from reaching roots. If your soil is compacted:
- Replace it with high-quality loam soil
- Or mix in several inches of organic material (like composted yard waste)
- Be sure to mix the organic matter into the top 8 inches of the planting area
Avoid adding sand, even in small amounts. Adding sand can actually make soil more compact and decrease drainage.
